↑ Census 2000 counts 1.25 mln Kazakhs The Kazak Ethnic Group, later the Kazakh population had higher birth rate, but some assimilation processes were present too. Estimatians made after the 2000 Census claim Kazakh population share growth (was 0.104% in 2000), but even if this share value was preserved at 0.104% level it would be no less than 1.4 mln in 2008
↑ In 1995 Kazakh population was 86,987 or 1.94% population total. Later was a massive pepartriation of ethnic Kazakh population (oralman) to Kazakhstan: 22,000 before 2001 and 38,000–40,000 in 2001—2007. Press reports are claiming ,, the most part of Kazakhs had left Turkmenistan
↑ Bartold, Vasily (1962). “Four Studies on the History of Central Asia. vol. 3. biên dịch bởi V. & T. Minorsky. Leiden: trang 29”. |url= trống hay bị thiếu (trợ giúp)
↑ Yudin, Veniamin P. (2001). Центральная Азия в 14–18 веках глазами востоковеда[Central Asia in the eyes of 14th–18th century Orientalists]. Almaty: Dajk-Press. ISBN 978-9965-441-39-4.
↑ Barthold, V.V (1962). "History of the Semirechyé". Four Studies on the History of Central Asia. vol. 1. Translated by V. & T. Minorsky. Leiden: Brill Publishers. pp. 137-65
↑ Russian, Mongolia, China in the 16th, 17th, and early 18th centuries. Vol II. Baddeley (1919, MacMillan, London). Reprint – Burt Franklin, New York. 1963 p. 59
